Compared to face or back pimples, scalp pimples are less commonly discussed although they are just as bothersome. They not only impact our quality of life, hygiene, and hair care but there is a chance that mechanical trauma due to excessive itching may even lead to temporary hair loss. Keep reading to know more about this irritating condition and how to maintain optimum scalp health and hair growth.
What Are Scalp Pimples?
A pimple is a raised bump on the skin. Depending on the cause and what is inside it, it could be skin-colored, red, white, or yellow. There is no certain part of the body where the pimples occur. Due to different causes, from hygiene to infections, pimples can be seen on the scalp, face, back, etc.
Scalp pimples may develop on the scalp (under the hair), along the hairline, or behind the ears. These pimples come in different sizes and are itchy and sensitive.
Are Scalp Pimples And Acne The Same Thing?
They are the terms you can use interchangeably. In everyday language, having pimples or acne refers to the same thing. Technically, however, pimples and acne are not the same.
Pimples may be a manifestation of a more systemic issue like acne. Simply put, pimples are a symptom, while acne is a disease condition.
Why Do We Get Scalp Pimples?
The most frequent cause of pimples is clogging of the pores. In the case of the scalp, this refers to the hair follicle. Therefore, the causes of scalp pimples are divided into:
Clogged Hair Follicles
Clogged hair follicles happen due to excessive accumulation of hair products (hair sprays, gels, shampoos, or conditioners). Infections of the hair follicle is another common culprit in the formation of scalp pimples. Fluctuating scalp sebum levels, and improper hygiene (buildup of sweat, dead cells, or oil) clog follicles and result in scalp pimples.
Mechanical Trauma
Friction from wearing tight headgear, helmets, or headbands, etc., is another cause of scalp pimples. Mechanical trauma results in inflammation, irritation, and the formation of excessive sebum leading to scalp pimples.
Genetics
Genetics affect many factors that make people prone to developing scalp pimples. Factors such as oily skin, sebum production, and sensitivity to inflammation are influenced by genetics. People genetically inclined to conditions like acne have a higher incidence of scalp pimples.
Hormones And Medications
Certain hormones and medications may cause scalp pimples, such as testosterone, other steroid medications, various antidepressants, as well as, birth control pills. Stress has a profound impact on hormones and general health. People working in stressful jobs are more likely to develop scalp pimples due to this reason.
Who Can Get Scalp Pimples?
Some individuals are more likely to develop scalp pimples compared to others. These include:
- People with oily and acne-prone skin
- People with a family history of acne
- Those who wear hats, helmets, etc., commonly
- Individuals living in hot and humid places
- Individuals with poor scalp hygiene
- People using excessive hair care products
What Are The Symptoms of Scalp Pimples?
The scalp pimples may be painful, tender to touch, itchy, inflamed, and sore. These can be pus or fluid-filled with crust formation on top due to itching and scratching. In severe cases, scalp pimples may even lead to hair loss.
Are Scalp Pimples Easy to Cure?
For all forms of scalp pimples, the secret to treatment is understanding the underlying cause. A proper hair care and hygiene routine and avoiding irritants help in clearing the tiny and irritating scalp pimples.
However, scalp pimples can be a symptom of some other skin or health-related conditions, such as folliculitis, seborrheic dermatitis, or even pilar cysts. For severe and resistant cases, a health and scalp-skin evaluation by a certified dermatologist is the prudent first step.
The treatment for scalp pimples includes:
- Proper hygiene
- Using mild and non-irritant products
- Using antibiotics, antifungals, or other prescribed medications to treat the root cause
What Are The Preventive Measures For Scalp Pimples?
Before having scalp pimples, it’s better to take some precautions to prevent them. To prevent the formation of scalp pimples:
- Maintain hygiene
- Avoid hair product overuse
- Avoid stress
- Eat a balanced diet
- Keep your pillows clean
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Are there specific hair care products for scalp pimples?
Yes, shampoos with antifungals, benzoyl peroxide, selenium, salicylic acid, etc., help alleviate scalp pimples.
Do scalp pimples require a dermatologist visit?
For severe or resistant to treatment scalp pimples, a visit to a qualified dermatologist is advised.
Are scalp pimples specific to a certain age range?
No, there is no clear age range for scalp pimples, you can have scalp pimples at any age.
